The Trigger: A Controversial Ordinance
Recent public rights movement in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), have been sparked by the imposition of a controversial presidential ordinance, which imposes severe restrictions on public protests. This ordinance mandates prior government approval for public gatherings and threatens violators with imprisonment and heavy fines. Protesters have condemned the ordinance as a tool to suppress civil liberties and stifle dissent, likening it to colonial measures.
According to the ordinance, individuals planning any gathering or assembly in AJK must submit a written request to the district magistrate (competent authority) at least seven days prior to the event.
The authority is required to respond to the request within a minimum of 48 hours and a maximum of seven days, taking into account the law and order situation and security clearance reports.
If approval is granted, the gathering or protest will be limited to designated locations and must adhere to specified timeframes.
If the request is denied, the applicant may file an appeal with the divisional commissioner within 15 days. Additionally, a review petition challenging the divisional commissioner’s decision can be submitted to the home secretary within the same period.
The demonstrations are part of a larger outcry against governance in AJK, where residents have long protested against economic hardships, lack of infrastructure, and human rights violations. In Rawalakot and other areas, protesters have also demanded the release of those arrested during earlier demonstrations. A broader shutdown and strike are planned for early December, as calls for action continue to grow.
Looking Ahead: A Call for Action
Protest leaders have announced plans for a region-wide shutdown and strike in early December to press their demands. These include the repeal of the ordinance, the release of detained protesters, and the restoration of democratic rights.
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